The Sacrificial Offering: A Symbol of Obedience and Sacrifice
The sacrificial offering is one of the rituals of Hajj that combines both spiritual and practical meanings. It embodies submission to Allah’s commands and sacrifice for His cause. This ritual commemorates the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail (Ishmael), peace be upon them, who faced the greatest test of faith. Ibrahim obeyed Allah’s command to sacrifice his only son, and Ismail submitted willingly. As Ibrahim placed his son on the ground to sacrifice him, Allah provided relief by substituting a great ram. Allah says:
“And We called to him, ‘O Abraham, you have fulfilled the vision.’ Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good. Indeed, this was the clear trial. And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice.”
(Surah As-Saffat: 104-107)
Timing of the Ritual:
The sacrificial offering is performed on the Day of Sacrifice (10th of Dhul-Hijjah) after the stoning of Jamrat Al-Aqabah. It lasts until sunset on the last day of Tashreeq (13th of Dhul-Hijjah). It is recommended that the pilgrim perform the ritual on the Day of Sacrifice after stoning and circumambulation.
Sequence of the Rituals:
The pilgrim performs the sacrificial offering after stoning Jamrat Al-Aqabah, followed by shaving or trimming their hair, and then the Tawaf Al-Ifadah. Umrah performers are not required to offer the sacrifice, as it is specific to pilgrims.
How to Perform the Sacrificial Offering:
- Choosing the Offering: The sacrificial animal must be from livestock (camels, cows, or sheep) and meet the conditions of sacrifice, such as being free from defects and of the required age.
- Intention: The pilgrim makes the intention to offer the sacrifice as an act of devotion to Allah and to complete the Hajj rituals.
- Slaughtering: The pilgrim slaughters the animal personally if able, or appoints someone to do so on their behalf. The name of Allah is mentioned over the animal, saying: “In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest. O Allah, accept from me.”
- Meat Distribution: The meat is distributed to the poor and needy. The pilgrim may also eat from it and gift a portion.
Types of Sacrificial Offerings:
- Hady of Tamattu and Qiran: Required for pilgrims performing Tamattu or Qiran as they combine Hajj and Umrah in the same journey.
- Voluntary Hady: Any pilgrim can voluntarily offer a sacrifice as a means of drawing closer to Allah.
- Hady for Ritual Breach: Offered if a pilgrim violates any obligations of Hajj or commits a prohibited act.
Lessons from the Sacrificial Offering:
- Absolute Obedience to Allah: The ritual reminds Muslims of the importance of prioritizing Allah’s commands and embodying faith through action.
- Piety and Sincerity:
Allah says: “It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him.” (Surah Al-Hajj: 37)
The essence of the ritual is to draw closer to Allah with sincere intention and action. - Sacrifice for Allah: The ritual symbolizes the willingness to sacrifice what is dear for Allah’s sake.
The sacrificial offering is not just a ritual; it is a spiritual experience that embodies profound meanings of obedience, sincerity, and sacrifice. It reminds Muslims to draw closer to Allah through their deeds and renew their commitment to living a life rooted in genuine faith. It is an eternal symbol of piety and sincere work that pleases Allah.
Table of Contents
- Historic Landmarks in the Holy Sites
- Standing at Arafat: The Greatest Pillar of Hajj
- Sa’i Between Safa and Marwah: A Story of Faith and Perseverance
- Are You Ready to Find Your Perfect Services?
